"""
PIN 발급·검증·만료.

본인 계좌(일반·ISA): 숫자 4자리.
가희 계좌(가희_일반·가희_ISA): 영숫자 8자리, 혼동 글자(0/O/o/1/l/I) 제외 55자.
120초 만료, 1회용, 1회 시도.

동시 활성 카드는 1개로 제한.

상태는 파일(state/active_card.json)에 저장 — CLI 가 매번 새 프로세스로 호출돼도
같은 활성 카드를 본다. 동시성은 fcntl flock 으로 직렬화.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import fcntl
import json
import os
import secrets
import time
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

LIMITS_FILE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / 'limits.json'
WORKSPACE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
DEFAULT_STATE_FILE = WORKSPACE_ROOT / 'state' / 'active_card.json'


def _limits() -> dict:
    return json.loads(LIMITS_FILE.read_text(encoding='utf-8'))


def _account_groups() -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
    d = _limits()
    return set(d['owner_accounts']), set(d['spouse_accounts'])


def issue_pin(account_label: str) -> str:
    cfg = _limits()['pin']
    owners, spouses = _account_groups()
    if account_label in spouses:
        chars = cfg['alnum_no_confusing_chars']
        length = cfg['spouse_length']
    elif account_label in owners:
        chars = '0123456789'
        length = cfg['owner_length']
    else:
        raise ValueError(f'unknown account label: {account_label}')
    return ''.join(secrets.choice(chars) for _ in range(length))


def issue_card_id() -> str:
    return ''.join(secrets.choice('ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789') for _ in range(4))


@dataclass
class PendingCard:
    card_id: str
    pin: str
    account_label: str
    issued_at: float
    expiry_seconds: int
    payload: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
    attempts: int = 0
    consumed: bool = False

    def is_expired(self) -> bool:
        return (time.time() - self.issued_at) >= self.expiry_seconds


class _FileLock:
    def __init__(self, path: Path):
        self.path = path
        self._fp = None

    def __enter__(self):
        self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        self._fp = open(self.path, 'w')
        fcntl.flock(self._fp, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        try:
            fcntl.flock(self._fp, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
        finally:
            self._fp.close()


class PinStore:
    """파일 기반 PinStore. 모든 프로세스가 같은 활성 카드를 본다."""

    def __init__(self, state_file: Optional[Path] = None):
        self._state_file = Path(state_file) if state_file else DEFAULT_STATE_FILE
        self._lock_file = self._state_file.with_suffix(self._state_file.suffix + '.lock')

    def _read_locked(self) -> Optional[PendingCard]:
        if not self._state_file.exists():
            return None
        try:
            data = json.loads(self._state_file.read_text(encoding='utf-8'))
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            return None
        try:
            return PendingCard(**data)
        except TypeError:
            return None

    def _write_locked(self, card: PendingCard) -> None:
        self._state_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        tmp = self._state_file.with_suffix(self._state_file.suffix + '.tmp')
        tmp.write_text(json.dumps(asdict(card), ensure_ascii=False), encoding='utf-8')
        try:
            os.chmod(tmp, 0o600)
        except OSError:
            pass
        os.replace(tmp, self._state_file)

    def _clear_locked(self) -> None:
        if self._state_file.exists():
            try:
                self._state_file.unlink()
            except OSError:
                pass

    def issue(self, account_label: str, payload: Optional[dict] = None) -> PendingCard:
        cfg = _limits()['pin']
        with _FileLock(self._lock_file):
            existing = self._read_locked()
            if existing is not None and not existing.is_expired() and not existing.consumed:
                raise RuntimeError('이전 카드가 아직 활성. 처리 후 다시 시도.')
            card = PendingCard(
                card_id=issue_card_id(),
                pin=issue_pin(account_label),
                account_label=account_label,
                issued_at=time.time(),
                expiry_seconds=cfg['expiry_seconds'],
                payload=payload or {},
            )
            self._write_locked(card)
            return card

    def verify(self, pin_input: str) -> tuple[bool, str, Optional[PendingCard]]:
        cfg = _limits()['pin']
        with _FileLock(self._lock_file):
            card = self._read_locked()
            if card is None:
                return False, '활성 카드 없음', None
            if card.is_expired():
                self._clear_locked()
                return False, '만료', card
            if card.consumed:
                self._clear_locked()
                return False, '이미 사용됨', card
            card.attempts += 1
            if card.pin != (pin_input or '').strip():
                if card.attempts >= cfg['max_attempts']:
                    self._clear_locked()
                    return False, 'PIN 불일치, 카드 무효', card
                self._write_locked(card)
                return False, 'PIN 불일치', card
            card.consumed = True
            self._clear_locked()
            return True, 'OK', card

    def cancel(self) -> Optional[PendingCard]:
        with _FileLock(self._lock_file):
            card = self._read_locked()
            if card is None:
                return None
            self._clear_locked()
            return card

    def amend(self, payload: dict, account_label: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[PendingCard]:
        """활성 카드의 페이로드 갱신 + PIN 재발급 + 만료 리셋. card_id 는 유지.

        account_label 명시 시 새 계좌 기준으로 PIN 재발급(본인 4자리 / 가희 8자리).
        활성 카드가 없거나 만료/소비 상태면 None 반환 (호출자가 NO_ACTIVE_CARD 거부).
        """
        cfg = _limits()['pin']
        with _FileLock(self._lock_file):
            existing = self._read_locked()
            if existing is None or existing.is_expired() or existing.consumed:
                if existing is not None and (existing.is_expired() or existing.consumed):
                    self._clear_locked()
                return None
            new_account = account_label or existing.account_label
            new_card = PendingCard(
                card_id=existing.card_id,
                pin=issue_pin(new_account),
                account_label=new_account,
                issued_at=time.time(),
                expiry_seconds=cfg['expiry_seconds'],
                payload=payload,
                attempts=0,
            )
            self._write_locked(new_card)
            return new_card

    def peek(self) -> Optional[PendingCard]:
        with _FileLock(self._lock_file):
            return self._read_locked()

    def sweep_expired(self) -> Optional[PendingCard]:
        """만료된 카드를 정리하고 정리된 카드를 반환 (만료 알림 송신용)."""
        with _FileLock(self._lock_file):
            card = self._read_locked()
            if card is None:
                return None
            if card.is_expired() and not card.consumed:
                self._clear_locked()
                return card
            return None